Umbria is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the northern part of the region dominated by the Apennine Mountains. These mountains provide a varied landscape of hills and valleys, influencing the microclimates and soil compositions of different winegrowing areas.

Parts of Umbria, particularly around the town of Orvieto, sit atop ancient volcanic formations. Volcanic soils, rich in minerals and nutrients, contribute to the terroir of the region’s vineyards, imparting unique characteristics to the wines produced there.

Umbria experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. This climate is conducive to grape cultivation, providing ample sunshine for ripening grapes while mitigating the risk of frost damage during the growing season.