The region is dominated by the Alps, with dramatic mountain ranges, including the Dolomites and the Ortler Alps. These mountains provide a unique backdrop to the vineyards and contribute to the region’s diverse microclimates.

The presence of ancient glaciers has left a lasting impact on the region’s landscape, shaping its valleys, lakes, and soils. Glacial deposits contribute to the diversity of soil types found in Trentino-Alto Adige, ranging from limestone and granite to moraine and alluvial deposits.

Despite its alpine setting, Trentino-Alto Adige also experiences some Mediterranean influence, particularly in the southern part of the region. This influence contributes to milder temperatures and longer growing seasons, especially in areas closer to Lake Garda.